Getting a Preparer Tax Identification Number (PTIN)
All professional tax preparers need a Preparer Tax Identification Number to file their clients’ tax returns. Learn more about how to apply for or renew a PTIN below.
What is a Preparer Tax Identification Number (PTIN) ?
A Preparer Tax Identification Number (PTIN) is an ID number that comes directly from the IRS. All enrolled agents and preparers who plan to file tax returns for paying clients are legally required to have a PTIN. If you work in an office setting where there are many preparers, every individual in the office should have their own PTIN.
How to apply for a PTIN:
You can apply for a PTIN online in about 15 minutes, or you can complete and mail in a paper Form W-12.
Note: The processing time for paper applications is four to six weeks.
Step 1 – Create your PTIN account
When you are ready to create your account, head to the IRS website, here.
Step 2 – Complete the online new PTIN application
You will be asked to provide the following information:
Step 3 – Get your PTIN
This completes the application process.
Does a PTIN expire?
Yes. PTINs expire on December 31 each year. All PTINs expire – there are no exceptions. If you applied for and received a PTIN to file tax returns last tax season, you will need to renew your PTIN. The IRS begins receiving applications for PTIN renewals around the middle of October. To renew or to update your PTIN account information, visit irs.gov/ptin.
Become an authorized IRS e-file provider
To become an Authorized IRS e-file provider, you’ll need to obtain your EFIN first. Here’s how to do that.
Professional Tax Preparer EFIN
What is an authorized IRS e-file provider?
An Authorized IRS e-file Provider is a business or organization who has met the criteria for and been accepted to participate in IRS e-file.
To become an Authorized e-file Provider, you need to apply for an Electronic Filing Identification Number (EFIN). After your application is completed, a suitability check will be performed. Then a letter of acceptance will be sent, which will include the EFIN.
What is an EFIN?
An EFIN is assigned by the IRS to identify the firms that have completed the e-File application. An EFIN is required to file tax returns electronically.
How long does it take to get an EFIN?
The EFIN process typically takes about 45 days, so be sure to get started well in advance of tax season.
How to apply for an EFIN:
To become an Authorized e-file Provider, you need to apply for an Electronic Filing Identification Number (EFIN). After your application is completed, a suitability check will be performed. Then a letter of acceptance will be sent, which will include the EFIN.
Step 1 – Create an IRS e-services account
This account will allow you to interact with the IRS electronically. This process can take several days, so plan accordingly. When you apply for this account, you will need to:
Provide your full legal name, your social security number, your date of birth, a valid phone number, email address, and your home mailing address (this is where your confirmation will be mailed, so be sure this is accurate).
Provide your Adjusted Gross Income from the current or prior tax year.
Create a username, password, PIN, and select and answer a security reminder question.
Verify that every principal and responsible official in your firm signs up for e-services.
Return to e-services to confirm your registration within 28 days of receiving your confirmation code in the mail.
Step 2 – Submit your application to become an authorized e-file provider
Once the essential people are approved for e-services, your firm can begin the application to become an Authorized e-file Provider. This application is lengthy and can take up to 45 days for approval. Items of importance include:
First, you will supply identification information for your firm.
Next, you will select your e-file provider option. Since you will be preparing and e-filing client returns, you will select electronic return originator (ERO).
Then you will enter information about each principal and responsible official in your organization.
If a principle or responsible official is certified or licensed, such as a CPA, attorney, or enrolled agent, they must enter current professional status information.
All other individuals need to provide fingerprints to the IRS. Contact TaxSlayer Pro at (888) 420-1040 and we can send these fingerprint cards to you. They are also available directly from the IRS. You will need to be fingerprinted by a trained professional, like at your local police station.
Mail the signed and completed fingerprint cards to: Attn: EFU Acceptance, Testing Stop 983, 310 Lowell Street, Andover, MA 01812.
Step 3 – Pass a suitability check
Finally, the IRS will perform a suitability check for your firm and as each person listed on your application, including principal and responsible officials. This process may include a credit check, a tax compliance check, a criminal background check, and a check for prior non-compliance with IRS e-file requirements.
Once approved, you will receive an acceptance letter from the IRS containing your Electronic Filing Identification Number (EFIN).
More information about EFINs and e-file can be found in IRS Publication 3112, IRS e-File Application and Participation.
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